The World Health Organisation (WHO) publishes the International Classification of Disorders (ICD), which includes a chapter of “Mental and Behavioural Disorders”.
The DSM is not the only important classification of mental disorders. Each diagnostic category is accompanied by some pages of text, which provide details regarding the typical clinical course, cultural variations, gender differences, associated laboratory findings, and so on.
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This criterion is designed to differentiate those who are psychologically quirky from those who might need professional help.
Many sets of diagnostic criteria also require that the affected individual suffers some sort of harm before the diagnosis can be made. There may also be an age requirement some diagnoses are restricted to either children or to adults.
symptoms must have been present for more than six months), and exclusion criteria that rule out the symptoms being caused by some other medical condition. Commonly, there is also a duration requirement (e.g. the patient need show only a subset of a list of possible symptoms. Some sets of diagnostic criteria are polythetic, i.e. These specify the symptoms that must be present for the condition to be diagnosed. For each disorder, the text provides a set of diagnostic criteria. The DSM-5 is published as a book of 947 pages. The classification is regularly revised and is hugely controversial. Legal systems and bureaucracies also make much use of DSM categories - schools, for example, can be obliged to offer extra support to children with particular diagnoses criminals may be detained in different facilities dependent on their diagnosis. In the United States, the DSM takes on an additional significance mental health care tends to be insurance-funded and insurers routinely require a DSM diagnosis before they will cover the cost of care. Mental health textbooks are organised around DSM diagnoses information systems, such as the PsycINFO database seek to be consistent with DSM terms and research is standardly directed at DSM-defined subject populations. Although published in the United States, the DSM has come to structure mental health research worldwide. The latest edition, DSM-5, was published in 2013.
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a → classification of mental disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). This entry discusses the current uses of the DSM, its history, the processes by which the DSM is developed and revised, the conceptual structure of the classification, and common criticisms.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a classification of mental disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Criticisms of the DSM: 5.1 The DSM is insufficiently scientific 5.2 Mental distress should not be classified 5.3 Mental disorders are not states of individuals 5.4 Concerns about medicalization 5.5 Concerns about cross-cultural adequacy 5.6 Concerns about specific conditions Conceptual structure of the DSM: 4.1 What does the DSM classify? 4.2 The structure of the DSM 4.3 Relation to theory 4.4 The role of valuesĥ. Home about ISKO join ISKO Knowledge Organization journal ISKO events ISKO chapters ISKO people ISKO publications Encyclopedia KO literature KO institutions ⇗ KOS registry 🔒 members contact usĮdited by Birger Hjørland and Claudio Gnoliĭiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)Ĥ. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (IEKO) I S K O
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